Bouissil S, El Alaoui-Talibi Z, Pierre G, Michaud P, El Modafar C, Delattre C. Use of Alginate Extracted from Moroccan Brown Algae to Stimulate Natural Defense in Date Palm Roots Molecules 2020;25(3):720
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McKim, James M. et al. A Critical Review of “A Randomized Trial of the Effects of the No-carrageenan Diet on Ulcerative Colitis Disease Activity Nutr. Healthy Aging. 2017; 4(2): 181“192.
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Following the April 2018 publication of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources Added to Foods (ANSES) Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of carrageenan (CGN; E 407) and processed Eucheuma seaweed (PES; E 407a) as food additives, EFSA issued a call for technical and toxicological data on CGN in
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James M. McKim, Jamin A. Willoughby Sr., William R. Blakemore & Myra L. Weiner Clarifying the confusion between poligeenan, degraded carrageenan, and carrageenan: A review of the chemistry, nomenclature, and in vivo toxicology by the oral route Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59:19, 3054-3073 (2018)
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Lee WK, Lim YY, Leow AT, Namasivayam P, Ong Abdullah J, Ho CL. Biosynthesis of agar in red seaweeds: A review Carbohydr Polym. 2017;164:23 30
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Yun EJ, Yu S, Kim KH. Current knowledge on agarolytic enzymes and the industrial potential of agar-derived sugars Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2017;101(14):5581 5589.
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On November 17, 2016, the U.S. National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) voted to remove carrageenan from the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances, a misguided and unscientific decision which will force many organic food producers to reformulate their products. Reformulation will impact the quality of many organic products that contain carrageenan and may reduce
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On August 25, the Food Navigator USA published a story, “New Research Tackles Carrageenan Safety Concerns”, which describes the recent in vitro research on carrageenan conducted by Dr. James McKim. A copy of the article is available here. As noted in the article, Dr. McKim’s work represents repeated attempts to replicate research conducted by Dr.
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On August 10, 2016, the International Food Additives Council (IFAC) issued a press release announcing publication of a significant new study adding to the overwhelming weight of evidence that carrageenan is a safe food ingredient. The in vitro study was specifically designed to investigate allegations by other researchers that carrageenan causes inflammation and related health
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On July 14, the food news website FoodDive published an article, “Fear Mongering Continues with Carrageenan”, which was authored and placed by Food Science Matters. The article provides a strong defense of carrageenan while refuting the claims of the Cornucopia Institute and Dr. Joanne Tobacman ahead of the NOSB upcoming decision on relisting carrageenan in
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